Artificial intelligence is intelligence that
is added to a system that can be arranged in a scientific context or can also
be called artificial intelligence or simply abbreviated AI, defined as
intelligence of scientific entities. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define
artificial intelligence as "the ability of the system to interpret
external data correctly, to learn from that data, and to use that learning to
achieve certain goals and tasks through flexible adaptation". [1] Such
systems are generally considered computers. Intelligence is created and
incorporated into a machine (computer) so that it can do work like humans can.
Some types of fields that use artificial intelligence include expert systems,
computer games (games), fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks and robotics.
Many things that seem difficult for human
intelligence, but for Informatics are relatively problematic. For example:
transforming equations, solving integral equations, making chess or Backgammon.
On the other hand, things which for humans seem to demand a little
intelligence, are still difficult to realize in Informatics until now. For
example: Introduction to Objects / Advance, playing soccer.
Although AI has a strong connotation of
science fiction, AI forms a very important branch in computer science, dealing
with intelligent behavior, learning and adaptation in a machine. Research in AI
involves making machines and computer programs to automate tasks that require
intelligent behavior. Examples include controlling, planning and scheduling,
the ability to answer diagnoses and customer questions, and handwriting, voice
and face recognition. Things like that have become their own scientific
disciplines, which focus on providing solutions to real life problems. AI
systems are now often used in economics, science, medicine, engineering and the
military, as they have been built in several home computer software
applications and video games.
This artificial intelligence not only wants to
understand what an intelligence system is, but also constructs it.
There is no satisfactory definition for
'intelligence':
intelligence: the ability to gain knowledge
and use it
or intelligence which is what is measured by
an 'Intelligence Test'
The ways in which information can be
represented
Using
the right methods for presenting specific messages can improve recipients’
understanding and help you persuade and motivate. Here some examples to deliver
information :
Electronic
Because of its convenience and the fact that it seems to be everywhere,
with people having 24/7 access, email has become a default delivery system for
information.
Print
If you’d like people to hold your
message in their hands and have easy access to refer to it later, consider
brochures, fliers, ads, catalogs, reports, memos or letters.
Face-to-Face
Face-to-face
meetings let you get more personal, evaluate the body language of your peers,
demonstrate products and use visual aids.
Turing test
The Turing test, developed by Alan Turing in
1950, is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behaviour
equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human. Turing proposed that
a human evaluator would judge natural language conversations between a human
and a machine designed to generate human-like responses. The evaluator would be
aware that one of the two partners in conversation is a machine, and all
participants would be separated from one another. The conversation would be
limited to a text-only channel such as a computer keyboard and screen so the
result would not depend on the machine's ability to render words as speech. If
the evaluator cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is
said to have passed the test. The test results do not depend on the machine's
ability to give correct answers to questions, only how closely its answers
resemble those a human would give.
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